Tag Archives: flow injection

Incorporating a Separation Into a Flow Injection Analysis

Dialysis and gaseous diffusion are accomplished by placing a semipermeable membrane between the carrier stream containing the sample and an acceptor stream. Shown here is a flow injection manifold incorporating a semipermeable membrane. The smaller green solutes can pass through the … Continue reading

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Manifolds for Flow Injection Analysis

The heart of a flow injection analyzer is the transport system that brings together the carrier stream, the sample, and any reagents that react with the sample. Each reagent stream is considered a separate channel, and all channels must merge … Continue reading

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Peristaltic Pump

A propelling unit moves the carrier stream through the flow injection analyzer. Although several different propelling units have been used, the most common is a peristaltic pump. As illustrated here, a peristaltic pump consists of a set of rollers attached … Continue reading

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Instrumentation for Flow Injection Analysis

The basic components of a flow injection analyzer are shown below and include a pump for propelling the carrier stream and reagent streams, a means for injecting the sample into the carrier stream, and a detector for monitoring the composition … Continue reading

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Fiagrams

An FIA curve, or fiagram, is a plot of the detector’s signal as a function of time. The illustration below shows a typical fiagram for conditions in which both convection and diffusion contribute to the sample’s dispersion. Also shown on … Continue reading

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Flow Profile in Flow-Injection Analysis

When we first inject a sample into an FIA’s carrier stream it has the rectangular flow profile of width w as shown  below in (a). As the sample moves through the mixing zone and reaction zone, the width of its … Continue reading

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Flow-Injection Analysis

Flow injection analysis (FIA) was developed in the mid-1970s as a highly efficient technique for the automated analyses of samples. Unlike a centrifugal analyzer, in which the number of samples is limited by the transfer disk’s size, FIA allows for … Continue reading

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